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CVE-2026-40342

CRITICAL

9.9

Descripcion

Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14, the external engine plugin loader concatenates a user-supplied engine name into a filesystem path without filtering path separators or .. components. An authenticated user with CREATE FUNCTION privileges can use a crafted ENGINE name to load an arbitrary shared library from anywhere on the filesystem via path traversal. The library's initialization code executes immediately during loading, before Firebird validates the module, achieving code execution as the server's OS account. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14.

Detalles CVE

Puntuacion CVSS v3.19.9

SeveridadCRITICAL

Vector CVSSCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vector de ataqueNETWORK

ComplejidadLOW

Privilegios requeridosLOW

Interaccion usuarioNONE

Publicado4/17/2026

Ultima modificacion4/17/2026

Fuentenvd

Avistamientos honeypot0

Debilidades (CWE)

CWE-22CWE-73CWE-94CWE-427

Referencias

https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v3.0.14(security-advisories@github.com)

https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v4.0.7(security-advisories@github.com)

https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v5.0.4(security-advisories@github.com)

https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/security/advisories/GHSA-7pxc-h3rv-r257(security-advisories@github.com)

Correlaciones IOC

Sin correlaciones registradas

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